Drug Addiction - 3845 Words

Drug Addiction (Focus of the Study: â€Å"Shabungan† at Brgy. Victoria Reyes, Dasmarià ±as, Cavite) Group No. Cuenca, Ma. Kristina B. Enon, Jane Loraine S. Tuban, Julie An Pelisco, Marvelous Salcedo, Yvette Laganzo, Ma. Riellyn Mae Austria, Gerald Mateo, Alyssa INTRODUCTION: Drug Addiction is a chronic disease affecting the brain, and just about everyone is different. It was also a condition that characterized by compulsive drug intake, craving and seeking despite what majority of society may perceive as the negative consequences associated with drug use. Drugs affect different people in different ways. One person can take and abuse drugs, yet never become addicted, while another merely has one experience and is immediately†¦show more content†¦2. Aristocracy - Aristocracy is the theory of hierarchy. Originally from the Greek rule by the best, but now attribution of quality to hereditary elites. In any society there will be a minority of people of superior skill, wisdom, experience and moral fibre. These qualities are likely to be transmitted through families and are thus to all intents and purposes hereditary. It is appropriate that such people should take a leading role in social and political affairs. They have a duty to do so - noblesse obl ige - as do others to defer to them. 3. Symbolic Interaction Theory - describes the family as a unit of interacting personalities. It is through interaction that humans develop a concept of larger social structures and also of self. It is the way we learn to interpret and give meaning to the world though our interactions with others. The continuous degradation of morality and cultural rules due to the effect of being drug dependent and user and pusher makes the society in Brgy. Victoria Reyes disarray thus the social life n the community is not stable, thus can be proved by the poor setting of the place (Anomie). Drug trafficking in Brgy. Victoria Reyes is already a business for a long time ago run by a family which is until now not caught by the authority. They are the ones who control the operation of drug trading in the barangay until now (Aristocracy). In a family,Show MoreRelatedDrug Addiction : Drugs And Heroin Addiction1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe arguments for whether or not to prescribe heroin to treat heroin addictions are controversial. Henden and Baeroe (2015) state both sides of the arguments being that some believe â€Å"it is in the nature of heroin addiction for individuals to lose their ability to resist their desire for heroin,† which knowing the nature of chemical dependency, heroin addicts would not refuse any heroin, so it still possibly an invalid consent to research participation as they did not have a free choice to reallyRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesWhen people first hear the word drug, they think of illicit drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine. They also think about the user and sometimes why they use. One thing that is overlooked by the public is the treatment programs that are available to drug users. There is a stigma in our society around drug use t hat is very negative. Many believe that people that do drugs do them just to do them and even if this is true in some cases, no one wakes up one morning and decides that today is the dayRead MoreDrug Addictions802 Words   |  4 Pagesof the states, is facing drug problems. This state is considered one of the deadliest drug epidemics in American history. There are two types of drugs mentioned in the article. One of them is opioid. An opioid is a substitute for morphine and widely used. According to the statistics, 500 people had died from an overdose in 2005. In 2013, the numbers soared from 500 deaths to 2,700. Another drug(s) is known as synthetic opioids. Fentanyl and Carfentanil are the two drugs mention by Phil Plummer,Read MoreAddiction : Drugs And Addiction947 Words   |  4 Pages Addiction is a problem that’s very prevalent in our society. Considering that drugs and alcohol are being introduced to kids in middle school, this isn’t that surprising. We as a s ociety constantly bombarded with talks about the â€Å"war on drugs† and addiction. There are constant conversations about what should and shouldn’t be legal and what addiction really means. Is addiction in the head, or is it something a person chooses? Should we help or punish people with addictions. Everyone has opinion,Read MoreDrug Dependence And Addiction : Drugs1231 Words   |  5 Pagesobvious assumption that drugs have an effect on the mind, but what exactly goes on and how do these substances affect your brain and change your state of consciousness? This is the question that interested me and brought me to want to write about this certain topic. Drugs alter the way people think, feel, and behave by disrupting neurotransmission, the process of communication between brain cells. Over the past few decades, studies have established that drug dependence and addiction are features of anRead MoreDrug Addiction and Drugs1219 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs Addiction Miami Beach Senior High Ashley Gonzalez Ms. Cooper/Mr.Sussman English II-Period Three 06 March 2013 Drugs Addiction Topic and Thesis Statement Miami Beach Senior High Topic: Drugs Thesis Statement: In an examination of drugs I will discuss causes of this disease/or social dilemma. I will also discuss the effect of drugs on individuals, families and society. Read MoreDrug Dependence And Addiction : Drugs1231 Words   |  5 Pagesobvious assumption that drugs have an effect on the mind, but what exactly goes on and how do these substances affect your brain and change your state of consciousness? This is the question that interested me and brought me to want to write about this certain topic. Drugs alter the way people think, feel, and behave by disrupting neurotransmission, the process of communication between brain cells. Over the past few decades, studies have established that drug dependence and addiction are features of anRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Addiction Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesmy older brother struggle with drug addiction has taught me more in my life than anything else. He was a smart kid with a good head on his shoulders.   As he grew older he made some unwise choices with regard to substance abuse that quickly turned into a full blown addiction lasting over five years and landed him in and out of four different rehabs.   He was striving to get clean, but every time he took one step forward he fell three steps back.   Taylor entered Drug Court, after finding himself inRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs1017 Words   |  5 Pages In today’s society, it is now normal to know somebody who has a drug addiction especially to opiates. A dr ug addiction is a mental disorder that the person can no longer control their actions. The person addicted to the drug will no longer care about the outcome of their actions as long as they can get that high they are seeking. **from textbook pg. 303** â€Å"Opioids are classified as narcotics- strongly addictive drugs that have pain relieving and sleep-inducing properties. Opioids include both naturallyRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs1599 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Addiction Drugs is one of the biggest problems that the world has. It is everywhere in the world and it is one of the most common problems that the government wants to overcome. Many people have become addicted and that’s one of the many causes why many of the drug addicts lose their families. Having an addiction takes time to control within yourself. There are centers of rehabilitation that are very helpful and could show how to overcome a drug addiction. Getting help from others can by helpful

Developing the Employee, Developing the Company ¾ Free Essays

The world of business is changing everyday. New trends, new markets, and new ideas open to a more competitive business setting, requiring companies to keep themselves at par with the others. One way for companies to do this is to support professional continuing education for their employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Developing the Employee, Developing the Company  ¾ or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, given hectic schedules, corporate deadlines, and the steep price tag attached to professional continuing education, many employees think twice before taking up professional courses—but not when companies are willing to help. To compete, companies must open themselves to professional development strategies for their employees which can be made possible through educational funding and time management support. It is understandable for some firms to feel uncomfortable about spending for their employees’ college tuition fees. For one, manpower piracy is a reality in business and when this happens to an employee whose education was funded by the company, it is an automatic loss for the firm. Also, employees may not be able to balance work and education at the same time; and when the employee loses grip on either of the two it is the company who loses in the end. Still, strategic planning and compromise can help the company help the employees with their desire to continue their education while overcoming these fears and risks. In a survey done in Boston, more companies are again willing to pay for their employees’ continuing college education after the trend declined years back. (DeMarco, 2005) This is not surprising. Now, more than ever, companies know that professional education gives a holistic effect to their companies. While uplifting the lives of employees through education, companies receive a lot of perks and privileges just by sending their employees to school again. Multiple Benefits Strategic funding of professional education among employees allows them to take courses for free or at a discounted rate, making them feel good about working in their firms and attracting them to stay. They also receive new ideas, new experiences, and get to mingle with new people who can help them excel in their fields. Education also protects them within the competitive employment world where younger, more skilled workers are entering everyday. But employees are not only the ones who benefit from these educational programs. Companies are likewise positively affected. DeMarco (2005) states that companies who offer professional development programs such as tuition fee reimbursement, tuition fee funding, or tuition fee discounting are more attractive to applicants than those companies who do not have similar programs. In effect, employees are also more likely to stay in these companies and not think of jumping to another firm who does not offer professional development packages. Most importantly, companies improve their stand in the business world when they help their employees develop themselves. Theories change, practices change, and industries change. Employees who continue their education as professionals bring to the company new ideas and skills that are useful for the company to move forward and face growing competition. The article Six Ways to Encourage Employee Development (2007) agrees to this, saying that the best benefit that a company can get on funding their employees’ education is the expertise, which can be cost-effective for the company sooner or later. By helping employees attain professional courses, the company creates a pool of in-house knowledge that is easily accessible for the company at less cost because the company will no longer need to subscribe to outsourcing services. In the end, the company benefits from the lead it can take in terms of market trends. Apprehensions But then again companies may not fully subscribe to the idea of retention through continuing education. Anything can happen, so to speak. Employees can suddenly quit their jobs, switch employers, fail the course, or lose the balance between work and school. Again, strategic planning is the answer. Companies can offer educational funding while protecting their interests on the side. To begin with, firms should know exactly what type of courses should be funded and it follows that these should be courses that will be useful for the operation of the company. The company should also assess their ability to fund the program, and identify if full reimbursement, discounting, or upfront funding will be workable for both the employee and the employer. It is also important to set conditions such as a holding period for the employee after his education has been funded, or a grade requirement to determine the percentages of the funding that may be given. (Establishing a tuition reimbursement program, 2007) This can solve much of the dilemma that a company may have in supporting professional continuing education for their employees. Time Management When a company finally decides to offer funding for the professional continuing education of their employees, the responsibility does not stop in the finances. School can take considerable time and effort from students, especially for adults who have work and familial responsibilities. All three roles can be physically and emotionally demanding, if not draining. On the other hand, it is understandable for companies to expect good results from these studying workers. Besides, they are hired to work for the company so they must perform impressively at work; and they are assisted in their professional education so they should also bring in good grades. But companies should also understand the difficulty of maintaining an everyday balance between work and school life among other things. Thus, it is helpful for companies to offer these studying employees options in handling work, school, and their personal lives. Flexible working hours, telecommuting options, and minor exceptions to work attendance regulations when needed such as during examination periods can do so much for an employee to manage his time. In doing so, the employees are in top shape at work and school, and still have time for his personal responsibilities. It will also then be right for the company to demand good performance from the employee on both aspects. (Establishing a tuition reimbursement program, 2007) An Investment Offering tuition fee funding schemes and time leniency to employees can take a lot of effort from companies, and there are also a lot of risks. However, employers can rest assured that with a strategically planned education plan for their employees, every dollar is well spent. While it is not a requirement for companies to offer such privilege to employees, it helps them build a good reputation and allows them to invest in something that will never fail. Education is a good investment that benefits the employee-students and the company as well. While education can require a large sum of money and patience in the part of employers especially when the studying employee is caught between a school and a work deadline, the company will surely benefit. And as with good investments, the rewards are in the end. References DeMarco,P. 2005. Companies pick up college tab. Retrieved May 9, 2007, from http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2005/09/25/companies_pick_up_college_tab/ Establishing a tuition reimbursement program. 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2007, from http://www.allbusiness.com/human-resources/employee-development/1163-1.html Six ways to encourage employee development. 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2007, from http://www.allbusiness.com/human-resources/employee-development/1240-1.html How to cite Developing the Employee, Developing the Company  ¾, Papers

Training Report on Building Construction free essay sample

About us:- Emaar MGF Land Limited, one of India’s leading real estate developers is a joint venture between MGF Developments Limited and Emaar Properties PJSC (â€Å"Emaar†) of Dubai. Emaar is one of the world’s foremost real estate companies with operations in 16 countries. MGF has over the last 10 years established itself as one of the key players in retail real estate development in India. The Company commenced operations in India in February 2005. Its primary business is development of properties in residential, commercial, retail and hospitality sectors.In addition, it has also identified healthcare, education and infrastructure as business lines for future growth. Its operations span across various aspects of real estate development, such as land identification and acquisition, project planning, designing, marketing and execution. The Company’s mission as a real estate development company is to develop and deliver unique integrated lifestyle and work place environments and planned developments and to be recognized as a responsible corporate citizen and an employer of choice. One of its main focus areas is developing integrated master planned communities means wherein the developments have one or more community facilities, including hospitals, schools, retail and commercial buildings enabling a â€Å"live, work and play† theme within the same development. The company has strategic tie ups with global players like Turner, Leighton and Multiplex for project management and construction services. It has also entered into partnerships with international hospitality majors. ike Accor and Premier Inn for budget and limited services category properties, Marriott, Hyatt and Intercontinental and Four Seasons for the up market and luxury category. Emaar MGFs association with Hamptons Group Limited, a global property sales, management and development services company, also helps the company leverage its sales and marketing expertise for Emaar MGF properties. Project undergoing:- Mohali Hills:- Close to Chandigarh lies the haven of Mohali Hills, a gated mixed use community for those who appreciate the best that life has to offer.Designed to nurture family living in a secure 3000 acre environment, Mohali Hills offers luxury villas, apartments, terraced townhomes, leisure and shopping options which provide families with privacy and protection, yet the freedom to grow and flourish in a thriving neighbourhood. Mohali Hills evokes charm and character, perfectly complemented by nature. The best of schools, a retail centre and contemporary offices complete the masterplanned community. Emaar MGFs signature project, Mohali Hills, includes residential plots, townhouses and villas.Along with convenient shopping malls, landscaped gardens and recreational centers, the township will house special education and wellness zones, with fully equipped hospitals, schools and colleges with an aim to provide institutional facilities to the residents of the township. The community will also include a world class office and IT park which in turn will provide a fillip to industry and businesses in the State. BUILDING:- Any structure constructed of whatsoever materials and used for residential, business or other purposes is called building. Purpose of building:- ) The preliminary object of a building is to provide shelter to the inmates. 2) To provide sufficient accommodation for the purpose for which it is constructed. 3) To provide protection to the inmates from the heat and glare of the sun. 4) To provide protection against thieves and house breakers. Parts of a building:- * Sub-structure * Super structure Sub structure The part of the building below the ground level is called sub structure. In major buildings the ground level are constructed to provide accommodation. These portion is mainly used as basements and parking lots. Super structureThe part of the building above the ground level is called super structure. Parts of Super Structures:- 1) Walls 2) Roof 3) Floors 4) Verandah 5) Doors Classification of Buildings:- * Based on occupancy * Based on type of construction Classification based on occupancy:- i) Residential Building:- The building in which the sleeping accommodation is provided fro normal residential purpose. ii) Educational Building:- The building used for school, colleges or the day care purpose. iii) Institutional Buildings:- The buildings used for purpose such as medical or other treatment purpose. v) Assembly Buildings:- The buildings where the groups of people gather for amusement, recreation, social, religious, patriotic, civil, travel and other similar purpose. v) Business Building:- The building used for truncation for business, for the keeping of accounts and records and other similar purpose. vi) Industrial Buildings:- The building in which products of all kinds are produces, assembled, or processed. vii) Storage Building:- The building used primarily for the storage or sheltering of the goods, wares or merchandise, vehicles, or animals. Work we Performed: -As we are the trainee Engineer here so our main work is to supervise the work and get use to the atmosphere here. They teach us the work initially and then we see that work practically and compare that with our books that what we had learned in our college is practically applicable or not. As explained earlier the work going on there we are handling the work of construction of villas. They Not only gave us authority to observe the work but also gave us full independence to give our suggestion to the contractor where we feel that work quality should be improved.They also told us to made a separate register to note down all the Daily progress of work we perform on the site and a separate register for the Estimating and Costing work. Work we handle: As explained earlier we handle the work of villas. In which we supervise the works like Brickwork, Casting of lintels and Columns, Casting of Slab, Plastering work and some of the necessity test on the quality of work. * Brick work: Brick binds are mainly of two types:- * English bond * Flemish bondAs the structures here are composite structure which means structures not only based on columns and Beams it also contains some of Load bearing as well as Non-load bearing walls. The load bearing walls are 230mm (9 inch. ) which means 1 thick wall and Non-load bearing wall (pardhi wall) are 115mm (4? inch. ) thick which means half thick wall. The mortar used in load bearing wall having ratio of 1:6 and non-bearing wall 1:4. The bond used in brickwork is English Type of bond in which header and stretcher are placed in alternative layer. In villas,English bond brickwork is done.We have to see the bricks are properly soaked they have good appearance and shape and the gaps are sufficiently filled with mortar, the alignment of wall with the help of Plumb bob. The ratio of mortar used by testing and the prepared mortar is fresh enough like made more then 2 hours is not used in brickwork. All these things should be kept in mind also we have to see proper Queen Closer should be placed at the end of wall. * Plastering work:- Plastering is the process of covering the rough surface of walls , columns, ceilings and other building components with thin coat of plastic mortars to form a smooth durable surface.The coating of plastic material is termed as plaster. Plastering on external exposed surfaces is known as rendering. Plastering on walls should be of ratio 1:4 i. e one bag of cement and four bags of sand. External plastering is of 20 mm and is done in two coats first of 12mm and then of 8mm. * The joints of the brick work shall raked out to a depth of 12 mm and the surface of the wall washed and clean and kept wet for the two days before plastering. The material of mortar should be of standard specification. The thickness of the plastering shall be of 12mm to ensure uniform thickness of plaster; patches of 15 cm shall be applied first at about 2 m apart to act as guide. First mortar shall be dashed and pressed over the surface and then brought to a true smooth and uniform surface by means of float and trowel. Wall plastering shall be started from top and worked down towards floor,. Ceiling plastering shall be completed before starting of wall plaster. All corner and edge shall be rounded. The plastered surface shall be kept wet for 10 days the surface should be protected from rain, sun, frost, etc. For wall plastering 1:5 cement mortar and for ceiling plastering 1:3 cement mortar with coarse sand is used. FINE AGGREGATES:- For the concrete work shall coarse sand/coarse stone dust conforming the relevant IS. COARSE AGGREGATE:- For all the concrete work shall be broken/crushed locally best available grade coarse aggregated size shall be as specified in structural drawing. While internal plastering is of 12mm and done in a single coat. Mixing of materials should be done with mixture machine only, and if hand mix mixture is used then acc. to the I. S. standards 10% of cement extra is used in mixing. Casting of slab: Casting of slab is very important stage of construction because every aspects of depends on that. Before casting of concrete the steel of different dias according to design is laid and binds together and the frame before that is properly checked that they have a proper uniform level with the help of leveler. After checking all this the slab is casted and the concrete is used in the slab is of Characteristic strength 20 Mpa and is imported by RMC’s . During casting of column proper vibration is needed with the help of pin headed Vibrator so that no honeycombing is occur in the slab. The slab is cured properly for 7 days after the casting of concrete as water is flooded over the slab for avoiding the shrinkage cracks on that. STEEL:- TMT FE415/FE 500 Steels to be shall be factory rolled and should be processed only SAIL or any other ISI mark. FORM WORK GENERAL:- * The form work shall be designed and Constructed to the shapes, lines and dimension shown on the drawings. * All the form work shall be sufficiently water tight to prevent the water leakage of mortar. It shall be constructed as to be removable In section. Timber for temporary work such as shuttering scaffolding, centering etc. shall be provided with any class of woods , but it should suitable long enough for purpose for which it is used should be preferably by 1st class soft wood and ply. * The timber for form work shall be clean and when concrete may be finished without application of plaster the timber form work may be clean shown on the inside face . CLEANING AND TREATMENT OF FORM WORK * All rubbish, particularly chipping, shaving and saw dust shall be removed from interior of the forms before the concrete is placed . The form work in contact with concrete shall be cleaned with approved composition to prevent adhesion between form work and concrete work. We use wire brush to clean the forms to keep them clean for next work of construction. STRIPPING TIME OF FORM WORK * Attain a strength at least the strength to which the concrete may be subjected. * At the same proportion and cured under the condition of the temperature and moisture similar to there existing on the work. Forms Shall Not Be Struck Until The Concrete Has * Walls, Columns Vertical Faces:- 2 DAYS * Slabs:- 7 DAYS * Beams Soffits:-7DAYS Removal Of Props Under Slab Span 3mts:-14DAYS REMOVAL OF PROPS UN DER BEAMS ARCHES * Spanning Up To 3. 60mts:-14DAYS * Spanning Up To 6. 90mts:-21DAYS Forms shall not be struck until the concrete has attain a strength at least twice the strength to which the concrete may be subjected at the same proportion and cured under conditions of the temperature and moisture similar to there existing on the work. Stripping time 1. Walls, columns, vertical faces2 days 2. Slabs 7 days 3. Beam soffits7 days 4. Removal of props under slab span 3 mts14 days 5. Removal of props under beams arches 14 days . Spanning up to 3. 60 mts14 days 7. Spanning up to 6. 90 mts21 days Form work for column Removal of the formwork The period for which forms should be left in place depends upon the temperature of air, the shape and position of structural member (i. e. horizontal vertical or inclined), the nature of the loads likely to come and the character of the cement and cement paste. Generally, the use of rapid hardening cement, higher temperatures, low water cement ratio and lighter loads, will permit early removal of formwork. Under normal conditions where temperature is above 20?C and ordinary cement is use, forms may be removed after the expiry of the period given below: Particulars of the structural period of member removing of formwork (a) Vertical slides of slabs, beams 24 to 48 hours columns and wall (b) Slabs (props or vertical supporting 3 days member left under) (c) Beams soffits (props left under) 7 days (d) Bottom of slabs up to a span 7 days of 4. 5 m. (e) Bottom of slabs above 4. 5 m 14 days span, bottom of the beams up to 6 m span, and bottom of arch ibs up to 6 m span (f) Bottom of beams over 6 m span 21 days and bottom of arch ribs over 6 m span CEMENT CONCRETE:- Concrete is a mixture of cement, water, fine aggregates(sand) and coarse aggregates (gravels, broken stone etc. ) which when packed in forms and allowed to cure becomes hard like stone . Concrete grows stronger with age. Weight of cement concrete is 24000n/m2. It is mainly for foundation work and flooring work of buildings. Stages In Making The Concrete:- * Design of the concrete for strength and durability * Selection of the materials and their proportioning for requisite properties. Mixing the ingredients of the concrete and placing the same in the position * Curing of concrete. Factors Affecting Properties Of The Concrete:- (a) Quantity of cement (b) Size, grading and moisture of aggregates (c) Water-cement ratio (d) Proportioning of ingredients (e) Methods of measuring materials by volume or weight (f) Machine mixing or hand mixing (g) Methods adopted for placing and compaction (h) Methods of curing. Application of R. C. C:- R. C. C. is the most commonly used construction material, consumed at the rate of 01 tone for every living human being. R. C. C. is used for Construction of:- Beams, Columns and slabs in residential commercial and industrial buildings. * Highway and railway bridges. * Water retaining structures like ground and overhead water tanks. * Thermal and nuclear and hydro-electrical power plants. * Marine structures (watch towers, light houses. ) * Tunnels and irrigation works. * Pavements for highways and airport runways. * Poles for electric power transmission. Advantages of R. C. C. * It can be easily molded to any desired shapes and size. * It makes the construction work look easy due to the availability of its material. * It is fire resistant * It is impermeable to moisture It is durable as it can resist the action of weathering agencies * It is cheap in long run as its maintenance cost is very low * It can resist the earthquake shocks. Limitations of R. C. C. :- * The initial cost of R. C. C is high. * The dead loads of the structure is increased. * Its construction requires large quantity of timber or steel plates for formwork. * It requires skilled labour for construction. Reinforcing materials The material which develops a good bond with concrete in order to increase opts strength is called reinforcing material. Characteristics of a reinforcing material:- It should be cheap and easily available * It should be durable * It should be able to develop a good bond with concrete so that the stresses are easily transferred from the one material to another * It should have high modulus of elasticity * It should be easy to cut, bend or weld Suitability of steel as a reinforcing material Steel fulfills almost all the characteristics required for a reinforcing material. Hence it is the most suitable reinforcing material. * It has high tensile strength * It is highly elastic * It can be developed good bond with concrete as its coefficient of expansion is nearly equal to that of concrete. Common tests on the fresh concrete * Concrete i s tested to ensure that the material that was specified and bought is the same material delivered to the job site. There are a dozen different test methods for freshly mixed concrete and at least another dozen tests for hardened concrete, not including test method unique to organization like the Army Corps of Engineers, the Federal Highway Administration, and State department of transportation. * * Slump, air content, unit weight and compressive strength tests are most common tests. * * Slump is a measure of consistency, or relative ability of the concrete to flow.If the concrete can’t flow because the consistency or slump is too low, there are potential problems with proper consolidation. If the concrete won’t stop flowing * because the slump is too high, there are potential problems with mortar loss through the formwork, excessive formwork pressure, finishing delays and segregation. * Air content measure the total air content in a sample of fresh concrete, but does not indicate what the final in-place air content will be, because a certain amount of air is lost in transportation Consolidating, placement and finishing.Three field tests are widely specified: the pressure meter and volumetric method are ASTM standards and the Chace Indicator is an AASHTO procedure. * Unit weight measures the weight of a known volume of the fresh concrete. * Compressive strength is testes by pouring cubes of fresh concrete and measuring the force needed to break the concrete cubes at prescribed interval as they harden. According to Building Code Requirements for reinforced concrete (ACI 318) as long as no single test more than 500 psi below the design strength and the average of three consecutive tests equals or exceed the design strength then the concrete is acceptable.If the strength tests don’t meet these criteria, steps must be taken to raise the average. * CURING PROCESS * Exposed surfaces of concrete shall be kept continuous in a damp or wet condition by covering with a layer of sand for at least seven day compound may used in moist curing with the permission of architect. * Such as compound shall be applied to all exposed to surface of concrete as soon as possible after concrete has set. IMPORTANCE OF CURING * It improves the wear resisting and we athering effect. * It increases impermeability and durability. * It reduces shrinkage. METHODS OF CURING SHADING CONCRETE WORK * COVERING CONCRETE SURFACES WITH HESSIONS * SPRINKLING OF WATER * PONDING METHOD * MEMBRANE CURING * STEAM CURING SPRINKLING OF WATER * Sprinkling of water continuously on the concrete surfaces provides an efficiently curing. * It is mostly used for curing floor slabs. The concrete should be allowed to set sufficiently before sprinkling is started. SHADING OF CONCRETE WORK The object of shading concrete work is to prevent the evaporation of water from the surface even before setting. This is adopted mainly in case of large concrete surfaces as roads , slabs. PONDING METHOD This is best method of curing. It is suitable for curing. It is suitable for curing horizontal surfaces such as floors, roof, slabs and field pavement. The horizontal taps surface of the beam can also be ponded. After 24 hours there is placed small bunds of clay and sand across the whole area is to be curved and water is filled in them to do proper curing. Various test performed for the quality analysis of material:- The various tests have been performed on the materials that we use on the site is proper in the laboratories like on bricks, mortar, sand, concrete cubes etc.The tests like brick dimension and crushing strength have been performed on the bricks and the ratio analysis test on the mortar we use on the site. For testing the crushing strength of the concrete we cast the concrete in the cubes of 150mm in mould and by curing them properly we test on crushing testing machine after 7 days and 28 days. Silt level in soil used is checked at site by mixing it with water n then checking ratio of silt ,the quantity calculated should be less than 3%,otherwise soil is rejected.

Is Laertes Really A Foil To Hamlet Essays - Characters In Hamlet

Is Laertes really a foil to Hamlet? In Hamlet, common opinion states that Shakespeare probably created Laertes as a foil to Hamlet. A foil is a character whose traits are opposite of those of another character and who thus points out to the reader the strengths and weaknesses of another character. Laertes and Hamlet have much in common; they have deep love for Ophelia, desire for revenge at any cost, and similar association with their families, but as foil characters they handle themselves differently in the same situations. Hamlet and Laertes share a different but profound love for Ophelia. Laertes has a strong brotherly love for Ophelia which was apparent when he spoke to Ophelia before he left for England. He provided advice to Ophelia pertaining to her relationship with Hamlet. He tells her of his concerns for Hamlet's true intentions and wishes that she be very careful. Laertes loves his sister very much and does not want her to become hurt. Hamlet also loves Ophelia, but his love is more like a crush or an infatuation. He wrote her love letters and gave her gifts. His true love is shown not when they are together, but when Ophelia rejects Hamlet's love. Hamlet's appearance and disposition changes when his love has been denied, as seen in Act 2. Ophelia's death causes sadness in both Laertes and Hamlet. Hamlet and Laertes are so distraught that they fight each other in Ophelia's grave. Although Hamlet and Laertes despise one another, they both loved Ophelia. Revenge at any cost causes Hamlet and Laertes to act impulsively. Hamlet, while avenging his father's death, presumes Claudius is spying on him and his mother and impulsively stabs the spy hiding behind the arros. His actions caused him to murder Polonius instead of Claudius. In contrast to Hamlet, Laertes, upon hearing about his father's death assumes the slayer is Claudius. Without thought, Laertes moves to avenge his father's death (Act 4, Scene 5, lines 128-134); this shows Laertes' desire to seek revenge at any cost. Hamlet and Laertes' reactions are prompted by frustration and anger. Revenge causes both of the men to act impulsively, giving little thought to the outcomes of their actions. Laertes and Hamlet associate with their families in similar ways. Laertes and Hamlet both highly respect their fathers. After the death of both of their fathers, Laertes and Hamlet want to seek revenge on the assassins. Hamlet and Laertes are both also dominant when dealing with the women in their families. Laertes gives forceful advice to his sister as Hamlet gives demanding advice to his mother about Claudius and the circumstances surrounding the death of Hamlet Sr. Claudius, although not Hamlet's real father, and Polonius, Laertes real father, both spy on their sons. Polonius has Reynaldo spy on Laertes in England and Claudius has Rosencrantz and Guildenstern spy on Hamlet. Laertes and Hamlet share comparable aspects in their families. Laertes and Hamlet demonstrate many of the same characteristics as foil often do. They are both deeply in love with Ophelia, Laertes in a brotherly way and Hamlet was infatuated with her. The also were both capable of seeking revenge and acting spontaneously, not worrying about the effects of their actions. They hold similar views of the members of their families, deep respect for their fathers and are dominant toward the females in their families. Both of the young men being foil characters to each other, have many similar characteristics, but handle the situations differently.

Webonomics essays

Webonomics essays Webonomics, by Evan I. Schwartz, is a practical, strategic tool for positioning and growing your business in the todays exploding World Wide Web economy. Schwartz addresses the unique problems and rewards businesses can expect to encounter when conducting business in cyberspace. He also dispels some of the most common misconceptions about doing business on the Web. More importantly, Schwartz targets the key to business success on the Web: understanding consumer behaviors and expectations. From scores of case studies, Schwartz has formulated nine guidelines for growing your business on the Web. Schwartzs analysis of these cases clearly explains why some businesses thrive and others fail miserably on the Web. To illustrate Schwartzs nine principles of Webonomics, this synopsis includes only a handful of his case studies. To apply his nine principles, Schwartz warns that we must first understand the motivations behind four main groups involved in the Web economy: The consumers, the content creators, the marketers, and the infrastructure companies (3). The consumers are in the drivers seat. They expect to make the Web a place of their own, a place of customized information and relationships. The content creators are those ventures that inhabit the Web and attempt to inform and amuse visitors. Content creators attempt to enhance their brand image and somehow make their Web sites profitable ventures. The marketers represent the thousands of companies that are promoting and selling products and services. The marketers who use a traditional approach to advertise, market, and sell their product on the Web will fall short of success. Finally, the infrastructure companies are selling the tools (hardware and software) to reach this digital landscape. Keeping these four main groups in mind, we now ex amine Schwartzs nine principles of Webonomics. Principle 1: Quality of Experience, Not Quantit...

A Study On Islamic Architecture History Essay

A Study On Islamic Architecture History Essay Construction of the  Great Mosque at Cordoba   marks the beginning of Islamic architecture in the  Iberian Peninsula. Muslims as well as the Christians consider it a wonder of the medieval ages. At the site of a Christian Visigothic Church, the construction of The Great Mosque of Cordoba began between 784 and 786. Abd ar-Rahman, who bought the church and his descendants, modified it over two centuries to transform it into a mosque, starting in 784. The mosque itself was built in four phases  and is observed as a trademark of sacred Islamic architecture. After taking over Cordoba in 1236, Ferdinand III king of Castile set apart the Great Mosque to be the city’s cathedral, Mezquita, and used it with negligible changes for the next three hundred years.   [ 1 ]    In 929, when Abd al-Rahman III declared himself caliph, the Spanish Umayyads had attained the peak of their supremacy. The caliph displayed his novel position by building, about 13 kilometres Northwest of Co rdoba, the palace city of Madinah al-Zahra, with its focus to impress the world and exhibit its massive military. He made it his empire’s managerial and legislative headquarters. The construction in Medina al-Zahra proceeded swiftly, particularly since Abd al-Rahman III put in one third of the state revenues in its progression. Finally, he brought in the largest and most grand secular venture of his period, which stayed matchless irrespective of the numerous cities founded until its end. As the caliphate fell in the 11th century, the city then was sacked and smoldered. The new Minister of Calipf Hisham II, Vizir-ul-Mansur shifted his attention towards the east of Cordoba and abandon the city during his reign. Later, the Berber troops destroyed this palace-city in 1010.   [ 2 ]    Iconography The Great Cordoba Mosque is most renowned for its giant arches, with 856 columns of  onyx,  marble  and  granite. These legendary arches were made from remains of the Roman te mple which had occupied the spot previously as well as other ruined Roman buildings As most of these components were different sizes, their amalgamation into an articulate piece, was in itself a major architectural achievement. The double arches were a novel introduction to architecture and helped carry the tremendous weight of the high ceilings. However, the hypostyle architecture consists of a rectangular prayer hall with extraordinary manifestation of its interior and an enclosed courtyard. The prayer Hall had aisles upright to Qibla and a wall showing the direction of the Qibla. The mosque also has luxuriously gilded prayer niches for the elites with a centrally located dome has blue tiles ornamented with stars. The Mihrab is a masterpiece of architectural skill, with geometric and fluid floral designs. The most opulent interior ornament is positioned in the maqsura, the prayer space reserved for the ruler, which was specially customized for the caliph, al-Hakam II. Screens crea ted of highly structured intersecting cloisters separate the maqsura evidently from the rest of the prayer hall. The main hall of the mosque came into use for a variety of purposes. It served as a central hall for teaching, and to manage law and order, during the tenet of Abd-Al-Rahman. The walls of the mosque were indulged in carved Quranic inscriptions. Some of the most prominent features were an open court (sahn) surrounded by screens of wood, minarets, colourful mosaics, and windows of coloured glass.   [ 3 ]

Superhero Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Superhero Assignment - Essay Example ble definition, originality seems to be an idea that is unachievable by man since from birth, everyone is influenced in different ways and to varying degrees in terms of thoughts and actions by the immediate environment, which precedes the actions of all the individuals. Originality does not necessarily imply that a person must invent or come up with new discoveries since inventions and discoveries are rare occurrences (Santrock & Halonen, 2007). Originality simply implies that one has to do something different from what other people have done in the past. Coming up with original work involves driving a concept or a theory forward through incremental amounts and then letting other researchers who come later continue from where the research reached. Nevertheless, coming up with an idea in one area that is similar to an idea that was developed in a different area cannot be considered as originality. Therefore, originality is a fundamental objective quality of an aspect that us different from the conventional and pre-established forms while having no form of bearing on the value of something. It also does not play any role in the determination of other attributes that may be more objective such as authenticity. The state of originality can only be achieved once but may be applied to the same individual or work recurrently except if it is being compared to previous of later versions of itself where in this situation, the one that was created first becomes the original. In this context, it is important that students do their own work to avoid cases of plagiarism, which entails taking somebody’s work and presenting it as your own in order to get credit from it. If plagiarism is discovered, the student might lose all the marks depending on the universities regulations. Furthermore, directly presenting the work done by a different person has no academic value to the student as this means the student has not taken time to understand the underlying concepts. The poster

Assesed Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Assesed Assignment - Essay Example RS suggested to AM that the court do not look favourably upon parents who just want to keep on fighting; clearly that sort of behaviour is detrimental to the children. Children’s Wishes and Feelings AM seemed to be of the view that he had a right to see his children; RS explained that contact is always for the benefit of the children – they have the right to contact if it is in their best interests. The CAFCASS officer, Mrs Smith, recorded in her report that the children were mature enough to understand the dispute. Simon and Lily made their decisions clearly and eloquently that they did want to see AM although wished their grandmother to be present throughout contact. They also desire to continue living with their mother. AM believes that his wife has ‘poisoned’ Simon and Lily against him and that is why they have told Mrs Smith that they wish to remain with their mother and have supervised contact. RS explained to AM that this is not the issue – th e child psychologist confirmed that the children have suffered harm. Evidence RS explained that the court will hear AM’s evidence and he will have his say, albeit unrepresented, although the court will also hear from Mrs Morris and the instructed expert’s recommendations. ... The reasons given in the report were that the children are settled with Mrs Morris in their home and at their school. Mrs Smith believes that they may be at risk of harm if they did not live with their mother. AM strongly objected to the suggestion that he had harmed his children. RS drew AM to Mrs Smith’s report where she states that she has seen the evidence in Mrs Morris’ statement, the casualty report, GP report and neighbour`s evidence which all support Mrs Morris’ statement of domestic abuse. This of course, hinges on the issue of the injunction which does not look favourably upon AM. We are confident that we will be able to show that it is in Simon and Lily’s best interests for residence to be granted to Mrs Morris. Contact RS attempted to negotiate a contact arrangement that is in the best interests of the children. RS suggested contact be supervised in accordance with the recommendations within the CAFCASS report, taking into account the childrenà ¢â‚¬â„¢s wishes and feelings. Simon and Lily would be happy with their paternal grandmother being present during contact. RS made AM aware that the Local Authority are stating that they would become involved with the family if the children were to have anything other than supervised contact. RS asked AM if he had any suggestions of his own for contact. He suggested weekends and overnight stays at the weekend. *see below Supervised Contact heading. RS proposed that Mrs Morris take the children to AM’s mother’s house and she will take the children to AM’s house for 3 hours on a Saturday between 1pm and 4pm. AM stated that he would agree if he could pay half of the child support he currently pays and that the injunction

Unit 9 Final Project. Different methods of bookkeeping. Essay Example for Free

Unit 9 Final Project. Different methods of bookkeeping. Essay There are several different methods of bookkeeping. There are single entry, double entry, and online bookkeeping. Single entry bookkeeping is simple and not to complicated because everything is entered into a single column. Its almost like your checkbook register. This type of system is best for small businesses, and you can add more columns if needed. Disadvantages of this system is that financial information cant be included into the spreadsheet. Mistakes and errors can be only identified threw bank statement reconciliation. Double entry bookkeeping serves for large businesses that have lots of assets, several transactions and external suppliers of capital. Two entries are made for each transaction. Debit account and credit account. It will have the date, account, debit and credit. For each debit entry and equal and opposite and credit entry is duly entered. The sum of debits should equal the sum of all credits. Mistakes can be easily noticed. There are no disadvantages to this system. Online bookkeeping gives the customer an option to store their business documents, source documents and data in a web based application. This is done so that the offshore providers bookkeepers can remotely access these documents and update the accounts as needed. The advantages of this system is you can access you accounts anywhere. They have high standards of security. With 50% of cost savings compared to your present bookkeeper. Saves time and effort. All of these systems are good but I think the best one would probably be the online bookkeeping. You can access it no matter where you go and you can access it 24/7 not just doing business hours. It will save you time, money and paper. You will be able to be in control of your accounts. Who wouldn’t like that? Reference: http://financial-outsourcing.blogspot.com/2008/08/different-types-of-bookkeeping-systems.html

Free King Lear Essays: The Evil Man in a Good World :: King Lear essays

King Lear: Evil Man in a Good World In the King Lear play, Shakespeare creates many conditions in which humans live in the world. The main characters in the play are used to portray Shakespeare's ideas. One of these ideas, which Shakespeare is trying to portray, is evil between the characters and in the world, which are emphasized throughout the play. The evil, created by humans, is outweighed by good in the world of King Lear. Evil was created by humans who decided to do wrong to others. Duke of Albany, said that all evil people will be justly punished (ACT V, iii, 303). Albany indicated that it is the people who caused evil and people decided to do evil, not gods. Lear believes that since Edgar is out on the heath he must have given everything to his daughters as well (ACT III, iv, 62ff). Since he believes that Edgar gave everything to evil Lear must believe that people are the cause of evil. It was Lear's daughters who decided to do wrong to Lear and it was Lear's fault in giving away all of his land. His daughters are the humans in the play, it is the humans who caused the evil and Lear believes that humans were the ones who created evil. Edgar, is another character in the play who believes that evil is caused by humans and not the gods. Edgar said, "The gods are just, and of our peasant vices make instruments to plague us" (ACT V, iii, 169). Edgar clearly says that the gods are right and it is t he people who are responsible for promoting evil in the world. It is us who make the instruments necessary for evil to spread and plague the world. In the world of King Lear many characters believe evil was caused by the people and not by the gods. Even though Humans created evil, good will always exist. After King Lear was captured he showed that even if evil exists, good will always be present. Lear speaks about love with Cordelia in the prison cell and how they will still have each other despite of the evil around them (ACT V, iii, 8). On another occasion Lear also says that despite all the evil in the world the raw nature, which is good, is still unharmed (ACT IV, IV, 90-92).

Taylor Swift and Feminism

Correct me if I'm wrong but isn't the goal of feminism to be empowered to do whatever you want? To establish equal opportunities for women in education and employment? To control your own life and make it into a success in a male dominated society? Taylor Swift Isn't hurting feminism, the only thing being detrimental to fearfulness Is your own backwards ass Interpretation of feminism. I'd you hadn't notice I have miserable luck with relationships. Actually luck isn't Even a factor, thieve all been miserable failures.So what's got me in a huff now? See I met this girl at a friends birthday party and we hit it off beautifully. Others thought we were really cut together and we Just clicked. For probably the first time I actually experienced someone who was legitimately interested in me even if It was Just a tiny sliver of interest. So she asked my friend about me and suddenly she has no interest In me. Why? Because I'm only 22. What the tuck. That has to be the stupidest reason I've enc ountered.What the bloody hell does my age have to do with anything? There is absolutely no reason age should make any difference unless its something dramatic like I was still in high school. Age is of no importance or an indication of anything, anyone can grow old all you have to do is live long enough. I was born at a very early age are you going to hold that against me? Jokes aside, its backward ass thinking like this that makes me shake my head in confusion at people. This excuse has been used twice before and I had to laugh at one use of It.One girl put forward that I was to old for her, which is funny because he still lives at home with her mom, her room basically resembles a 10 year olds with a bunch of Sailor Moon crap and she has no education or ambitions. I on the other hand have an education, am self-supportive (mostly) and have a job that gives Age isn't a factor anyone can control if you like a person you like a person end of story. It'd be like me refusing to date any girls who's name is Amy. My reasoning is backwards and stupid and its a factor that the other party can't control. It's not like one of us is underage or there's like a fifty year age difference.Yet when I told some of my friends they defended this girl saying she was right. â€Å"Sorry but she's right, it's weird for a girl to be the older person in a relationship. † Oh that's logical, way to stand up for your gender. I have no use for pathetic outdated thinking, and anyone that subscribes to this limited world view needs to rethink what it means to have freedom of choice. Makes me cringe that I have a better grasp of this than most, or that I'm the one who doesn't get things because I don't see rules in he same narrow world view that is considered the norm.You can't date someone younger than you? Or some stupid preconceived notion prevents your brain from choosing on your own. Hopefully someday more people will be able to unlock their mind forgo manacles and think for thems elves but until then I have to wonder why anyone thinks this is something. Maybe I am being ostracize and demanding a bit but I stand by this. If you meet someone and hit it off shouldn't that be what you look for in a relationship? Or some sort of statistic.

Quantitative An Qualitative Research Methods Essay

Assess the position that in sociological research quantitative research methods are superior to qualitative research methods. Sociologists have a number of different types of research that can be used to acquire data. They can be traced back to Max Weber (1864) regarded as the founder of interpretivism, was opposed to the idea that human behavior is exactly quantifiable. Human behavior is based on the idea that social interaction is surrounded by consciousness action and unpredictability (emotions and feelings). For intrepertivists the social world consists of and is constructed through meanings; for example attending school on a daily basis helps to recreate the structure of education. On the other hand Auguste Comte (1798) is largely regarded as the founding father of positivism; who studied social behavior in ways similar to those used by natural scientists to study behavior in the natural world. Social systems consist of structures that exist independently of individuals. They represent behavior at the intuitional level of society and people experience structures as forces that push persons to behave in ways that shape individual behavior choices. For example the rules of language, structure the way persons socially interact. In social sciences there are two types of research methods’ quantitative and qualitative. They are very popular in the fields of sociology because the need to study society and the people living in and institutions within societies encourage growth and change in both micro and macro systems. The word â€Å"quantitative† express data that is subject to measurements and numbers; it’s basically employ data that is objective generalized and statistical. Durkheim (1895) believes that the analysis of statistical data can indicate both cause and correlation. For example the difference between neighboring states in terms of attitude towards state government, would mostly utilize a quantitative research design which w ould offer comparison and statistics to demonstrate the differences between both states. The general idea of quantitative research is to get information that can be inferred to large populations of people, in this instance it is general favored because they allow for the collection of factual data. On the other hand qualitative research would not serve this type of inquiry well (the example above regarding attitude towards state government). In order to conduct qualitative research with large populations of people is difficult. The idea of qualitative research is to interview or observe a small group of  people to be able to determine what that specific group is experiencing. Therefore the information gathered would not be able to generalize to a large population such as across two states because the sample size would be to small and intimate. However for intrepretivists, â€Å"facts’ about behavior can be established, but these facts are always context-bound; they will not apply to all people at all times, in all situations. They may not even apply to different people in the same situation. Therefore persons should not directly interact with the people they are studying since this might influence their behavior (non-participant observation is acceptable, but participant observation is more problematic). Quantitative research methods are acceptable because they tend to offer higher potential levels of reliability than qualitative research methods, not necessarily superior. On the other hand qualitative research methods have to reflect the fact people consciously and unconsciously construct their own sense of social reality. Conversely; quantitative research methods indicates no personal, state of a person emotions and feelings; unrepresentative samples can sometimes be drown, thus leading to inaccurate and invalid information. Although not compulsory, it is extremely beneficial to use qualitative and quantitative research methods during a research to produce efficient outcomes. Qualitative and quantitative research methods will obtain results that are through, logical, and realistic is several ways. There is no particular rule for which research methods to use in sociology. Like sociologists, try to utilize methods that is ideal for research by obtaining effective results. In sociology, different theories will tend to prefer different data collection methods. For example Barker (1984) research of the unification church, or moonies lead Barker to understand the group because of the use of statistical (quantitative) data and in-depth explanation (qualitative). In some instances, a qualitative research method proves to be more appropriate than a quantitative upon the nature of the subject under investigation. For example if the researcher wants to understand a rape victims’ point of view, an unstructed questionnaire would yield more valid results than say a social survey. However feminist theory often makes use of qualitative research methods to better describe intimate and personal accounts of marginalized women in societies. Remember that both quantitative and qualitative analysis have proved useful and within respective fields and individual studies.

Feast Symbolism in the Odyssey Essays

Feast Symbolism in the Odyssey Essays Feast Symbolism in the Odyssey Paper Feast Symbolism in the Odyssey Paper Essay Topic: The Odyssey Symbolism in Book III and IV Odyssey One of the noticeable symbols in these two books is the presence of food gatherings and feasts. Organized celebrations are a part of social culture during ancient times. The motives of celebrations are usually various, weddings, triumph and returns from wars. Gertrude Jobes (Dictionary of Mythology, Folklore and Symbolism) describes feast as anything affording enjoyment to the body or spirit, special festivities were organized for the poor people, sometimes the guests were taken care of in a peculiar way, washed, perfumed, amused by story-telling. A general definition of a feast is a banquet of a more or less public nature, an elaborate and abundant repast, especially one commemorating some event or person (1961). Banquets often show the wealth of the family by the catering and the amount of food offered. Offering luxurious food, and entertainment by poets and musicians ensures good reputation among the province. Throwing a feast for a guest is a common role of hospitality, and a method to please the guests. However in the Odyssey hunger and the consumption of luxury food connotes a negative association. These represent lack of discipline or submission to temptation. Hungry men that travel with Odysseus are constantly tested their resistance of falling into the temptation, and the willing of escape. In Book III, the suitors, are continuously eating. These banquets help the reader emphasis on the human relationships, union of people, sharing of food passing the gold cup with wine and themes such as love, hate, religion, war, disloyalty, etc. :

Study Habit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Study Habit - Essay Example ts college because I plan my studying ahead of time, I no longer procrastinate, and I communicate with my teacher and peers regarding schoolwork, while in high school, I study only when there is an exam, I wait until almost deadline before writing, and I have communication anxiety with my teachers regarding schoolwork. I can do better with my college study habits by practicing more effective note-taking that fits my learning style as a visual learner and including study habits that can improve the originality of my writing. In high school, I do not plan ahead when studying, while in college, I schedule my studying activities. High school is more lax for me, where I study only when there are upcoming exams. As a high school student, my time is consumed through completing assignments, performing extra-curricular activities, and spending time with friends and family. College has changed my perspective in studying where I learned the role of planning to the efficient management of numerous class assignments and activities. I prepare myself for test days by seeing each piece of homework as an opportunity to study deeper. I study deeper through doing extra reading on the topic and asking and answering questions related to it. For example, in one of my classes, my teacher discussed writing strategies. I wanted to know more about punctuations that are used for rhetorical emphasis, so I studied that on my own. In order to study more comprehensively and intensively, I plan my studying schedule by breaking down r eading materials and assigning specific dates and times for reading and note-taking. I already have a mobile application for scheduling my studying activities that even remind me an hour before of that activity. This application helps me organize schoolwork more efficiently. I organize my life now according to studying needs and not organize studying according to social life needs. Through these activities, I am mentally and psychologically prepared of my future

Rhetorical Analysis of MLK Jr's Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay

Rhetorical Analysis of MLK Jr's Letter from Birmingham Jail - Essay Example The letter is King’s response to the public statement issued by eight white religious leaders of the South. All throughout the letter King emphasizes that the demonstration conducted at Birmingham was quite non-violent in nature and he warns the authorities that the injustice, segregation and racial discrimination shown towards the Negroes can be overcome only through non-violence and civil disobedience. The letter clearly demonstrates that Martin Luther King was quite aware of the nature of his audience or readers. Thus, he consciously stresses the Judeo-Christian tradition of the liberation of the oppressed and propagates democratic human rights (Ess). The Negroes are referred to as oppressed, segregated, robbed and suppressed. One can find King addressing his audience as ‘my Christian and Jewish brothers.’ The recurrent references to the Holy Bible, Jesus Christ and Apostle Paul are quite meaningful and he also draws parallels between the experiences of early C hristian martyrs and the demonstrators. At the very outset of the letter king makes it clear that he supported the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights as he wanted to propagate the gospel of freedom beyond his own particular hometown just as St. Paul preached Christ’s gospel to everyone. Towards the end of the letter King expresses his disappointment toward the white church and its leadership. Even though King expected Christian brotherhood and support from them, it is quite misfortunate that many of the white Church have proved to be opponents of the movement. He exhorts the church authorities to react against the injustice shown to the blacks and to express moral concerns over the status quo. He also warns that if the Church shuts its eyes towards these injustice believers would move away from it. King also pays special attention to appeal to the logos (use of reasoning to appeal to the reader) of his audience. He vividly portrays the segregation, injustice and raci al discrimination experienced by the Negro community and purports that it was reasonable for the demonstrators to engage in non-violent protests. King, in his letter, stresses on the ‘interrelatedness of all communities and states’ and he postulates that â€Å"injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere† (King 2). Thus, he makes it clear that he cannot shut his eyes to any sort of injustice whether it is in Atlanta or Birmingham. While the white religious leaders of the South regarded the demonstrations in Birmingham as unfortunate King admits that the Negro community in Birmingham had no other alternatives but to fight against the white power structure in the city. He repudiates that the actions of the demonstrators would never precipitate violence. He exhorts the society to ‘protect the robbed and punish the robber’ (King 3). He believes that only through tireless non-violent efforts and hard work the dreams of the black man could be cheri shed. King’s next focus in the letter is to convince his readers/audience of the various reasons as well as the non-violent nature of the demonstration. King goes on to explain the four basic steps of any nonviolent campaign: â€Å"collection of the facts to determine whether injustices are alive, negotiation, self-purification, and direct action†